Iron toxicity: effects on the plants and detoxification strategies

Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plants, as a cofactor in multi-heme cytochromes and within iron-sulfur clusters. However, Fe can be toxic at high concentrations. Free cells disrupt the cell redox balance toward pro-oxidant state, generating oxidative stress. The focuses of this review were to elucidate detoxification strategies used by well describe excess effects on plant body its impact physiological, morphological metabolic traits. Therefore, we highlight importance evaluating toxicity provide paper compilation morpho-physiological responses Fe, directing further research segment.